8.0
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-53786
Microsoft Exchange Server Hybrid Deployment Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Description

On April 18th 2025, Microsoft announced Exchange Server Security Changes for Hybrid Deployments and accompanying non-security Hot Fix. Microsoft made these changes in the general interest of improving the security of hybrid Exchange deployments. Following further investigation, Microsoft identified specific security implications tied to the guidance and configuration steps outlined in the April announcement. Microsoft is issuing CVE-2025-53786 to document a vulnerability that is addressed by taking the steps documented with the April 18th announcement. Microsoft strongly recommends reading the information, installing the April 2025 (or later) Hot Fix and implementing the changes in your Exchange Server and hybrid environment.

INFO

Published Date :

Aug. 6, 2025, 4:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Aug. 6, 2025, 8:23 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-53786 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Microsoft exchange_server_se
2 Microsoft exchange_server_2019
3 Microsoft exchange_server_2016
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
Apply the Microsoft Hot Fix and implement security changes for hybrid Exchange deployments.
  • Install the April 2025 (or later) Hot Fix.
  • Implement the security changes for hybrid deployments.
  • Review Microsoft's security guidance for Exchange Server.
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2025-53786 has a 5 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-53786.

URL Resource
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53786
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-53786 is associated with the following CWEs:

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

This repository contains a curated set of PowerShell scripts for Exchange environments, Microsoft 365, Azure, Intune and many more to come. Stay tuned!

automation cyber-security devops exchange exchange-online microsoft-365-desired-state-configuration

PowerShell

Updated: 1 week, 3 days ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Aug. 15, 2025, 11:58 a.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

None

Updated: 1 week, 5 days ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Aug. 9, 2025, 9:26 p.m. This repo has been linked 2 different CVEs too.

None

Updated: 2 weeks, 6 days ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Aug. 8, 2025, 9:46 a.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

None

Updated: 2 weeks ago
1 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : July 23, 2025, 11:54 a.m. This repo has been linked 88 different CVEs too.

📡 PoC auto collect from GitHub. ⚠️ Be careful Malware.

security cve exploit poc vulnerability

Updated: 1 day, 8 hours ago
7221 stars 1200 fork 1200 watcher
Born at : Dec. 8, 2019, 1:03 p.m. This repo has been linked 804 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-53786 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • BleepingComputer
Canada’s House of Commons investigating data breach after cyberattack

The House of Commons of Canada is currently investigating a data breach after a threat actor reportedly stole employee information in a cyberattack on Friday. While the lower house of the Parliament o ... Read more

Published Date: Aug 14, 2025 (2 weeks ago)
  • BleepingComputer
CISA warns of N-able N-central flaws exploited in zero-day attacks

​CISA warned on Wednesday that attackers are actively exploiting two security vulnerabilities in N‑able's N-central remote monitoring and management (RMM) platform. N-central is commonly used by manag ... Read more

Published Date: Aug 14, 2025 (2 weeks ago)
  • The Cyber Express
Microsoft Teams CVE-2025-53783 Vulnerability Could Allow Remote Code Execution

Microsoft has disclosed a serious vulnerability in its collaboration platform, Microsoft Teams, that could open the door to Remote Code Execution (RCE) attacks. The flaw, tracked as CVE-2025-53783, ca ... Read more

Published Date: Aug 13, 2025 (2 weeks, 1 day ago)
  • Help Net Security
Microsoft fixes “BadSuccessor” Kerberos vulnerability (CVE-2025-53779)

For August 2025 Patch Tuesday, Microsoft has released security updates resolving 100+ security vulnerabilities in its various solutions, including a relative path traversal flaw in Windows Kerberos (C ... Read more

Published Date: Aug 13, 2025 (2 weeks, 1 day ago)
  • The Hacker News
Microsoft August 2025 Patch Tuesday Fixes Kerberos Zero-Day Among 111 Total New Flaws

Microsoft on Tuesday rolled out fixes for a massive set of 111 security flaws across its software portfolio, including one flaw that has been disclosed as publicly known at the time of the release. Of ... Read more

Published Date: Aug 13, 2025 (2 weeks, 1 day ago)
  • krebsonsecurity.com
Microsoft Patch Tuesday, August 2025 Edition

Microsoft today released updates to fix more than 100 security flaws in its Windows operating systems and other software. At least 13 of the bugs received Microsoft’s most-dire “critical” rating, mean ... Read more

Published Date: Aug 12, 2025 (2 weeks, 1 day ago)
  • The Cyber Express
Patch Tuesday August 2025: 9 High-Risk Vulnerabilities Fixed by Microsoft

Microsoft’s Patch Tuesday update for August 2025 includes fixes for 110 Microsoft vulnerabilities, including nine at higher risk for exploitation and an additional five vulnerabilities carrying 9+ sev ... Read more

Published Date: Aug 12, 2025 (2 weeks, 1 day ago)
  • BleepingComputer
Microsoft August 2025 Patch Tuesday fixes one zero-day, 107 flaws

Today is Microsoft's August 2025 Patch Tuesday, which includes security updates for 107 flaws, including one publicly disclosed zero-day vulnerability in Windows Kerberos.This Patch Tuesday also fixes ... Read more

Published Date: Aug 12, 2025 (2 weeks, 1 day ago)
  • CybersecurityNews
Microsoft Patch Tuesday August 2025 Released – 107 Vulnerabilities Fixed Including 36 RCE

Microsoft released its August Patch Tuesday security updates, addressing a total of 107 vulnerabilities across its product ecosystem. The update includes fixes for 90 vulnerabilities, classified as fo ... Read more

Published Date: Aug 12, 2025 (2 weeks, 1 day ago)
  • Hackread - Latest Cybersecurity, Hacking News, Tech, AI & Crypto
Over 29,000 Unpatched Microsoft Exchange Servers Leaving Networks at Risk

A vulnerability in Microsoft Exchange leaves over 29,000 servers vulnerable. Learn how this unpatched security hole could compromise entire networks and what CISA is urging organisations to do now. A ... Read more

Published Date: Aug 12, 2025 (2 weeks, 2 days ago)
  • BleepingComputer
Over 29,000 Exchange servers unpatched against high-severity flaw

Over 29,000 Exchange servers exposed online remain unpatched against a high-severity vulnerability that can let attackers move laterally in Microsoft cloud environments, potentially leading to complet ... Read more

Published Date: Aug 11, 2025 (2 weeks, 3 days ago)
  • Help Net Security
Week in review: SonicWall firewalls targeted in ransomware attacks, Black Hat USA 2025

Here’s an overview of some of last week’s most interesting news, articles, interviews and videos: Black Hat USA 2025 Black Hat USA 2025 took place at the Mandalay Bay Convention Center in Las Vegas. E ... Read more

Published Date: Aug 10, 2025 (2 weeks, 4 days ago)
  • security.nl
'28.000 Microsoft Exchange-servers missen belangrijke noodpatch'

Meer dan 28.000 Microsoft Exchange-servers, waarvan bijna zeshonderd in Nederland, missen een belangrijke noodpatch die afgelopen woensdag werd uitgebracht. Dat laat The Shadowserver Foundation op bas ... Read more

Published Date: Aug 09, 2025 (2 weeks, 5 days ago)
  • TheCyberThrone
CVE-2025-53652 impacts Jenkins Git

August 9, 2025OverviewCVE-2025-53652 is a vulnerability discovered in the Jenkins Git Parameter Plugin, which is widely used to provide dynamic parameterized build options in Jenkins jobs.This flaw al ... Read more

Published Date: Aug 09, 2025 (2 weeks, 5 days ago)
  • CybersecurityNews
BitUnlocker – Multiple 0-days to Bypass BitLocker and Extract All Protected Data

Researchers have disclosed a series of critical zero-day vulnerabilities that completely bypass Windows BitLocker encryption, allowing attackers with physical access to extract all protected data from ... Read more

Published Date: Aug 09, 2025 (2 weeks, 5 days ago)
  • CybersecurityNews
28,000+ Microsoft Exchange Servers Vulnerable to CVE-2025-53786 Exposed Online

Over 28,000 unpatched Microsoft Exchange servers are exposed on the public internet and remain vulnerable to a critical security flaw designated CVE-2025-53786, according to new scanning data released ... Read more

Published Date: Aug 09, 2025 (2 weeks, 5 days ago)
  • security.nl
Amerikaanse overheid opgedragen Exchange-lek voor maandag te patchen

Het Amerikaanse cyberagentschap CISA heeft Amerikaanse overheidsinstanties opgedragen een nieuwe kwetsbaarheid in Exchange Server voor maandagochtend 9.00 uur te patchen. Volgens het CISA vormt het be ... Read more

Published Date: Aug 08, 2025 (2 weeks, 6 days ago)
  • Help Net Security
August 2025 Patch Tuesday forecast: Try, try, again

July turned into a surprisingly busy month. It started slowly with a fairly ‘calm’ Patch Tuesday as I forecasted in my last blog. Although there were 130 new CVEs addressed across all the Microsoft re ... Read more

Published Date: Aug 08, 2025 (2 weeks, 6 days ago)
  • CybersecurityNews
CISA Releases Emergency Advisory Urges Feds to Patch Exchange Server Vulnerability by Monday

CISA has issued an emergency advisory directing all Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies to mitigate a newly disclosed Microsoft Exchange urgently hybrid-joined vulnerability, tracked as CVE-202 ... Read more

Published Date: Aug 08, 2025 (2 weeks, 6 days ago)
  • BleepingComputer
CISA orders fed agencies to patch new Exchange flaw by Monday

CISA has issued an emergency directive ordering all Federal Civilian Executive Branch (FCEB) agencies to mitigate a critical Microsoft Exchange hybrid vulnerability tracked as CVE-2025-53786 by Monday ... Read more

Published Date: Aug 07, 2025 (2 weeks, 6 days ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-53786 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Aug. 06, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description On April 18th 2025, Microsoft announced Exchange Server Security Changes for Hybrid Deployments and accompanying non-security Hot Fix. Microsoft made these changes in the general interest of improving the security of hybrid Exchange deployments. Following further investigation, Microsoft identified specific security implications tied to the guidance and configuration steps outlined in the April announcement. Microsoft is issuing CVE-2025-53786 to document a vulnerability that is addressed by taking the steps documented with the April 18th announcement. Microsoft strongly recommends reading the information, installing the April 2025 (or later) Hot Fix and implementing the changes in your Exchange Server and hybrid environment.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-287
    Added Reference https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53786
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 8
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact